The purpose of this study is to examine musicals from aesthetic viewpoint under the theme of aesthetic search of musicals, and to explore the aesthetic exploration in detail from the perspective of three vertically artistic works, artists and viewers of art. And musicals were introduced in terms of Ästhetik von unten methodology by introducing the expressionistic method of aesthetic research. Musicals are a combination of three vertices of art, an artist(actor: actor's activity) and a viewer(audience: viewer's activity, musical social discourse system) It is a stage performing art. This is summarized as follows. First, art works possess aesthetic function as the inevitability of the particularity of expressing the spirit of society and the age in which it appears in the form of various works, in various forms of works. Second, the artist(actor) produces forms and expressions by mediating perceptual ability and expresses the phenomenon of the given work structurally and functionally, thereby clearly contributing to the aesthetic value. Third, the viewer is a process of human behavior as emotional recognition through emotional attachment based on dynamic social aesthetic experience. Especially, aesthetic experience is achieved only when stimulating emotions by recovering the possibility of practical action and restoring one's senses of beautiful consciousness.
A Study on Participation of Illegal Sport Gambling by the Korean School Elite Sports Athletes 한국 엘리트스포츠 선수들의 불법 스포츠도박 참여에 관한 연구
권기남Ki-namKwon , 이정래Jung-laeLee
57(6) 11-24, 2018
Title
A Study on Participation of Illegal Sport Gambling by the Korean School Elite Sports Athletes 한국 엘리트스포츠 선수들의 불법 스포츠도박 참여에 관한 연구
권기남Ki-namKwon , 이정래Jung-laeLee
DOI:
Abstract
This study has purpose in analyzing how the Korean school elites sports athletes start illegal sport gambling and why they continue to participate in it. The study used a set of case studies. This study chose 7 Korean school elites sports athletes who have the experience of illegal sport gambling as a research participants. Data was collected by In-depth Interview, collecting related documents. The collected data was analyzed through textual-analysis. The results through this study are as follows: First, it was found that research participants got involved in illegal sport gambling due to the influence of reference group and their self-confidence of winning rate. They experienced the condition of gambling through their peer group, and this situation made them take part in it. Furthermore, their participation was arise from their self-confidence of understanding the flow of the game as a Korean school elite sports athletes. Second, it was also revealed that illegal sport gambling became a way to relieve stress, have fun and recover their investment loss of research participants. They might regard gambling as a refuge from their intensive training, and they also wanted to get back their money on their investment. These situations had an effect on their continuous participation in illegal sport gambling.
Key Words
학원 엘리트스포츠 선수, 불법 스포츠도박, 사례연구, 준거집단, 자신감, 스트레스, 재미, The Korean school elites sports athletes, Student athletes, Illegal sport gambling, Case study, Reference group, Self-confidence, Stress, Fun
The Structural Relationship between Person-job Fit, Person-organization Fit and Work Outcomes and Re-participation Intentions of College Students Volunteer in Pyeongchang Winter Olympics. 평창동계올림픽 대학생 자원봉사자의 개인-업무, 조직적합성과 직무성과 및 재참여의도의 구조적 관계
강효민KangHyoMin
57(6) 25-39, 2018
Title
The Structural Relationship between Person-job Fit, Person-organization Fit and Work Outcomes and Re-participation Intentions of College Students Volunteer in Pyeongchang Winter Olympics. 평창동계올림픽 대학생 자원봉사자의 개인-업무, 조직적합성과 직무성과 및 재참여의도의 구조적 관계
강효민KangHyoMin
DOI:
Abstract
The person who successfully led sports events such as the 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics is volunteers who have worked in more diverse fields than any other factor. The purpose of this study is to find the structural relationship between person-job fit, person-organization fit and work outcomes and re-participation intentions of college students volunteers in Pyeongchang Winter Olympics. The subject is 298college students volunteers(male 141, female 157). The data obtained by the questionnaire were analyzed by Structural Equation Modeling(SEM) using SPSS/PC+ version 21.0 for Windows and Amos 23.0 version. The conclusions of this study are as follows: First, the person-job fit of college students volunteers has a positive effect on work outcomes. Second, person-organization fit does not affect work outcomes. Third, person-job fit has a direct and indirect positive effect on re-participation intentions and work outcomes. Fourth, person-organization fit does not affect on re-participation intentions. Fifth, work outcomes has a positive effect on re-participation intentions.
Key Words
평창동계올림픽, 대학생 자원봉사자, 개인업무적합성, 개인조직적합성, 직무성과, 재참여의도, 구조방정식모형, Pyeongchang Winter Olympics, College students volunteers, Person-job fit, Person-organization fit, Work outcome, Re-participation intentions, Structural equation modeling
Red Devils’Street Cheering Motivation for 2018World Cup and Phase Transition of Cheering Motivation among fourth World Cups 2018월드컵 붉은악마의 거리응원 동기와 거리응원 동기의 역동성
Red Devils’Street Cheering Motivation for 2018World Cup and Phase Transition of Cheering Motivation among fourth World Cups 2018월드컵 붉은악마의 거리응원 동기와 거리응원 동기의 역동성
The purpose of this study was to investigate the motives of street cheering in 2018 World Cup, to make a comparison of the motives of street cheering in 2018 World Cup with those for 2002, 2010, 2014 World Cup, and to explore the change phase of street cheering motives during three World Cup games. For this study, open-ended questionnaires were used to explore the motives of street cheering of 717 red devils. As results, 1,650 responses were collected for street cheering motives and based on results of a previous research(Yun, 2004; Yun & Kwon, 2012; Yun et al., 2015), these responses were categorized as four themes, which were cheering, exhilaration, cohesion, and experience. The frequency and factors of specific areas of street cheering motives were analyzed in order to explore the phase of street cheering motives of 2002, 2010, and 2014 World Cup games. Consequently, Cheering is declined and Experience was increased and Exhilaration and Cohesion was steady, Exhilaration, Which has the highest response frequency ratio in the 2018 World Cup, is transformed into a tendency to find personal enjoyment in the pursuit of fun and cheerfulness of football. According to the aspect of the change of cheering and exhilaration, the red devil's street cheering for the national team is extinguished and it is predicted that the change in the direction of seeking fun and pleasure in the street cheering space. It means, that national mood with sociocultural trends at the World Cup season, It is expected this study would suggest a comprehension and interaction between football and social change.
Key Words
거리응원 동기, 신명, 응원, 체험, 응집, 응원동기의 역동성, Street Cheering Motivation, Exhilaration, Cheering, Experience, Cohesion, Dynamics of Support Motivation
The Examination about the Longitudinal and Sequential Process of Peer Acceptance, Aggression, and Depression According to Gender and Physical Education Activity 성별과 체육수업 신체활동량에 따른 또래수용, 공격성, 우울의 종단적, 순차적 과정 검증
이창현LeeChanghyun , 신명진ShinMyoungjin , 이계산LeeGyesan
57(6) 57-68, 2018
Title
The Examination about the Longitudinal and Sequential Process of Peer Acceptance, Aggression, and Depression According to Gender and Physical Education Activity 성별과 체육수업 신체활동량에 따른 또래수용, 공격성, 우울의 종단적, 순차적 과정 검증
이창현LeeChanghyun , 신명진ShinMyoungjin , 이계산LeeGyesan
DOI:
Abstract
This study examined the sequential process which has a negative effect of peer acceptance at the fifth grade of elementary school (T1) on aggression and depression at the sixth grade of elementary school (T2), and their peer acceptance decrease even after entering middle school (T3), through a longitudinal approach. We also examined the moderating effects of sequential processes on gender and physical activity. The 5th, 6th, and 7th data of the 1st grade panel data (total 1,902; female = 920) were used for the analysis. As a result, indirect effect of peer acceptance (T1) on peer acceptance (T3) by depression (T2) was statistically significant, but indirect effect of aggression (T2) was not statistically significant. Therefore, vicious relation of peer acceptance, depression, and aggression was observed only in depression. As a result of showing the moderating effects of gender and physical activity, the vicious circle between peer acceptance, depression, and aggression was weaker in boys who participated more in physical activity. Therefore, physical education teachers will need to develop and apply various programs that allow girls to participate in physical activities with fun.
The Effects of Hope and Learned Helplessness on Exercise Adjustment Behavior: The Moderated Mediation Effects of Coaches' Autonomy Support 희망과 학습된 무기력이 운동 적응행동에 미치는 영향: 코치의 자율성 지지의 조절된 매개효과
백혜경BeakHye-kyung , 양명환YangMyung-hwan
57(6) 69-86, 2018
Title
The Effects of Hope and Learned Helplessness on Exercise Adjustment Behavior: The Moderated Mediation Effects of Coaches' Autonomy Support 희망과 학습된 무기력이 운동 적응행동에 미치는 영향: 코치의 자율성 지지의 조절된 매개효과
백혜경BeakHye-kyung , 양명환YangMyung-hwan
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of hope and learned helplessness on exercise adjustment behavior and maladjustment behavior of athletes through the two studies. The purpose of study 1 was to examine the mediating effects of athlete engagement and athlete burnout in the relationship between hope and deliberated practice, learned helplessness and exercise discontinuance intention. Participants were 252 elite athletes who are registered as athletes at Korean Sport & Olympic Committee. The purpose of study 2 was to test the moderated mediation effect coaches’ autonomy support in the relationship between learned helplessness and exercise discontinuance intention. Participants were 230 elite athletes over high school who are registered as athletes at Korean Sport & Olympic Committee. As a result of study 1, hope had a significant positive(+) indirect effects on deliberate practice through athlete engagement, learned helplessness had a significant positive(+) indirect effects on exercise discontinuance intention through athlete burnout. Athlete burnout had a significant positive(+) indirect effects in the relationship between learned helplessness and exercise discontinuance intention, and interaction effect of athlete burnout and coaches’ autonomy support had a significant negative(-) effect on exercise discontinuance intention. The indirect effect of athlete burnout mediated between learned helplessness and exercise discontinuance intention was significantly moderated according to the level of coaches’ autonomy support.
The Effect of Physical Activities on the Mood State and Sleep : Analysis Using Data from Wearable Devices 신체활동량이 기분상태와 수면에 미치는 영향 : 웨어러블 기기 데이터를 활용한 분석
The Effect of Physical Activities on the Mood State and Sleep : Analysis Using Data from Wearable Devices 신체활동량이 기분상태와 수면에 미치는 영향 : 웨어러블 기기 데이터를 활용한 분석
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of physical activity after a week of daily life on the mood state and quality of sleep. A total of 27 male college students in 20’s who have similar living patterns and currently attend the regular semester were recruited for the study. The subjects were instructed to live their daily life while wearing wearable devices to measure the physical activity and quality of sleep. The data for the amount of exercise was gathered through physical activity questionnaires. To measure the mood state, the study tested the subjects’mood state in the course of five tests, every day for a week through a smartphone messenger. The level of life satisfaction, affect and stress was respectively measured by recall method after measuring the amount of physical activity. The collected data was analyzed by SPSS 22.0 for descriptive statistics, correlation analysis and to explore the differences in the mood state and the quality of sleep according to the amount of exercise, an independent sample t-test was conducted. The results of the research are as follows: First, the amount of physical activities and exercise hours showed a statistically significant relationship with psychological variables such as positive affect, mood state, and life satisfaction. On the other hand, the amount of physical activities and exercise hours showed a statistically negative relationship with restlessness times and negative affect. Second, the group with higher physical activities showed higher mood states compared to the group with lower physical activities. Third, the group with more exercise hours showed less restlessness times compared to the group with fewer exercise hours. Further, the group with more exercise hours showed higher mood states.
The Study with Experience as Self-initiative of College General Physical Education Course : Focusing on Sports Literacy 대학 교양체육 수업을 통한 자기주도성 경험 : 스포츠 리터러시를 중심으로
박혜진ParkHyejin
57(6) 101-121, 2018
Title
The Study with Experience as Self-initiative of College General Physical Education Course : Focusing on Sports Literacy 대학 교양체육 수업을 통한 자기주도성 경험 : 스포츠 리터러시를 중심으로
박혜진ParkHyejin
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the essential meaning of self-initiative students experiences through sports literacy at university general physical education course. This study was conducted by applying the inductive analysis method. Based on purposive sampling, the researcher selected 58 participants who have been learning yoga and pilates at the college general physical education class from 2018 to 2018. According to the participation-selecting criteria, the data was collected through conducing open questionnaire reviewing documents. The data findings were categorized in three-step transitions such as ‘Head’, ‘Body’, ‘Mind’, and At the first step ‘Head’, the process of cognitive understanding of the general knowledge information related to yoga and pilates movement through the autonomous selection process using the visual and auditory sense through explanation and demonstration of the instructor to be. At the second step, ‘Body’, the information related to the class through self-directed decision-making in students experience positive change in their daily life by learning about themselves through repetitive actions that practically practice knowledge information. At the last step, ‘Mind’ self-directed life by engravind or reminding oneself in their own minds that they are perceived as head, expressed in body, experienced in daily life, and experience positive change. In this way, it can be said that college general physical education course have a positive effect on the desire to achieve the self-initiative of any situation by cultivating sports literacy through exercise or physical movement activities. This gives a place to look back on self, I can see that I want to make a positive change in my life and daily life.
Key Words
대학 교양체육, 스포츠 리터러시, 리터러시, 요가, 필라테스, 자기주도성, college general physical education, sports literacy, yoga, pilates, self-initiative
An Economical Efficiency Analysis of Fostering Program on Leading Company in Sport Industry 스포츠산업 선도기업 지원사업의 경제성 분석
The purpose of this study is to analyze the economic efficiency of the policy implemented by Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism on leading company in sport industry. The leading companies in sport industry are those who have a certain amount of sales in sport industry and the ones with potential to become global companies. Supporting areas include business advancement, overseas market development, and overseas PR marketing integration support. The research is performed by developing the equilibrium model composed of supply as well as demand and applying input-output analysis. The economic efficiency is estimated to in the form of changes in the sales of corporations and the ripple effect of the national economy. The results of the study are as follows. First, it is estimated that the sales growth rate of the company due to the implementation of the policy is from 3.74% to 5.19%. Second, the increase in sales reaches to a maximum of KRW 4,081 billion with a minimum of KRW 1,573 million, depending on the size of the company. Third, it is estimated that the production inducement effect for the national economy is from KRW 36 billion to KRW 93.4 billion. Fourth, the induced value added for the national economy is estimated to be at least KRW 11.3 billion, up to KRW 29.2 billion.
Key Words
스포츠산업 선도기업, 경제성, 매출액, 생산유발액, 부가가치 유발액, Leading company in sport industry, Economical efficiency, Sales, Production inducement, Value added inducement
Application of Delphi Method in Identifying Golf Consumers’ Selection Attributes of Golf Wear 델파이(delphi) 기법을 이용한 골프 의류 선택 속성 도출
김동규Dong-kyuKim , 한진욱Jin-wookHan , 안찬호Chan-hoAn
57(6) 135-148, 2018
Title
Application of Delphi Method in Identifying Golf Consumers’ Selection Attributes of Golf Wear 델파이(delphi) 기법을 이용한 골프 의류 선택 속성 도출
김동규Dong-kyuKim , 한진욱Jin-wookHan , 안찬호Chan-hoAn
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to identify selection attributes of golf wear using Delphi method. A total of 30 expert panel from sport management academic filed, golf player or coach, and employees in golf wear companies was selected using purposive sampling method. Three rounds of Delphi method with a series of surveys questionnaires were conducted to derive the panels’ objective opinions about the selection attributes. In the first round, golf experts suggested 7 selection attributes with 36 sub-attributes. After the second round delphi, the initial 36 sub-attributes were reduced to 26. The final round of delphi revealed the 7 selection attributes including function, design, trend, price, evaluation, service, and brand with 21 sub-attributes. The discussion and additional implication were also proposed.
Key Words
골프 의류, 선택 속성, 델파이 기법, Golf wear, Selection attributes, Delphi method
Association among Social network Size, Physical Activity and Self-rated Health in Korean Elderly: The Korea Urban Rural Elderly cohort study(KURE) 2012-2015 한국 노인의 사회연결망 크기, 신체활동량 및 주관적 건강 인식의 연관성
Association among Social network Size, Physical Activity and Self-rated Health in Korean Elderly: The Korea Urban Rural Elderly cohort study(KURE) 2012-2015 한국 노인의 사회연결망 크기, 신체활동량 및 주관적 건강 인식의 연관성
The purpose of this study was to examine the Social Network Size (SNS) and Physical Activity(PA) level of elderly Koreans and the association it has with Self-rated Health (SRH). A Cohort study was performed using The Korea Urban Rural Elderly cohort study(KURE) (2012 to 2015). The study included 3,515 subjects aged 65 years or older who responded to the social network size, physical activity, and self-rated health questionnaire. The result shows that the SNS was larger for elderly females (3.03±1.64) compared to elderly males (2.28±1.72). On the other hand, elderly males had higher PA levels (3630.86 ± 3578.39 MET min/week) than elderly females (2290.67 ± 2193.48 MET min/week) and were more positive in SRH (3.23±0.96) compared to elderly females (2.95±0.99). For elderly males, the SNS was associated with SRH as elderly males with a SNS of 7 had significantly higher SRH (Adjusted (Odds Ratio(OR)) 7.28, 95% Confidence Interval (CI): 1.35-39.20) compared to those with a SNS of 0. For elderly females, PA level was associated with SRH as elderly females with high PA levels had significantly higher SRH (Adjusted OR 2.57, 95% CI:1.55-4.26) compared to those with low PA levels. This study examined that the factors associated with SRH differed according to gender. Thus, further studies will be needed to promote the mental health of elderly Koreans.
Key Words
사회연결망 크기, 신체활동량, 주관적 건강 인식, 한국 노인, Social network size, Physical Activity, Self-rated Health, Korea adult
The Effects of Quality of Service of Local School Sports Facilities in Local Community on Customer Satisfaction and Community Preferences 지역사회 학교스포츠시설의 서비스품질이 고객만족도 및 지역애호도에 미치는 영향관계
오세이OhSei-yi
57(6) 161-176, 2018
Title
The Effects of Quality of Service of Local School Sports Facilities in Local Community on Customer Satisfaction and Community Preferences 지역사회 학교스포츠시설의 서비스품질이 고객만족도 및 지역애호도에 미치는 영향관계
오세이OhSei-yi
DOI:
Abstract
This research examined the study of effects of quality of service of local school sports facilities in local community on customer satisfaction and community preferences. The subjects of this study were 283 membership of school sports facilities in local community. The survey questionnaires were used to collect the data. The questionnaires for level of quality of service had been developed by Gu(2009), Lee(2008), and Lim(2012), customer satisfaction had been developed by kim(2013c), Park(2003), and Choi(2003),, and community preferences had been developed by Jung(2012), Kang(2006), and Mun(2008), The statistical methods such as Correlational Analysis and Structural equnation modeling analysis were used to analyze the collected data for the this research goal. The results were summarized as follow. First, H1. The results showed that quality of service had significant impact on customer satisfaction. H1-1. The results showed that main facilities and accessibility had significant impact on customer satisfaction. H-2. The results showed that leader had significant impact on customer satisfaction. H-3. The results showed that program had not significant impact on customer satisfaction. H-4. The results showed that price had significant impact on customer satisfaction. Second, H2. The results showed that customer satisfaction had significant impact on community preferences.
Key Words
서비스품질, 고객만족, 지역애호도, 구조방정식모형분석, Quality of service, Customer satisfaction, Community preferences, Structural equation modeling analysis
The Path Model Analysis among Selection Attribute, Serious Leisure, Recreation Specialization for Sport Tourism Participants 스포츠관광 참여자의 선택속성, 진지한 여가, 레크리에이션 전문화의 경로모형분석
김형훈KimHyung-hoon , 박인혜ParkInhae
57(6) 177-187, 2018
Title
The Path Model Analysis among Selection Attribute, Serious Leisure, Recreation Specialization for Sport Tourism Participants 스포츠관광 참여자의 선택속성, 진지한 여가, 레크리에이션 전문화의 경로모형분석
김형훈KimHyung-hoon , 박인혜ParkInhae
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the Path Model Analysis among Selection Attribute, Serious Leisure, Recreation Specialization for Leisure Sport Tourism Participants. In order to achieve the purpose of this study, total 460 data were collected who are participating in leisure sport tourism in Seoul, Gyeonggi, Busan and Gangwon area by using sampling method. The collected data analysis were conducted using SPSS 21.0, Amos 18.0 Through Analysis of factors for verifying the validity of the survey and verification of reliability have secured validity of the survey results, and the reliability of the questionnaire is acceptable. First, optional attributes can be the basis for determining the internal and external environment that can be expressed as personal experience through participation in leisure activities, and are useful in choosing the process of becoming a mania. Second, as a result of hypothesis testing, all the theories of study were adopted. serious leisure and recreation specialization study shows a tendency to serious leisure activities in casual leisure activities, and the specialization process shows serious leisure characteristics within certain leisure activities.
The purpose of this study is to draw weight of sports policy factors priorities to solve related to dementia problem through AHP which policy has to be implemented with priority in the future. To this end, estimation of priorities was conducted using sports policy factors to solve related to dementia problem studied by Kim, Kim & Park(2018a). The analysis results are as follows. First, weights of group classification factor were calculated in order of R&D-specific subjects and policy-specific subjects factors. The sub-factor transformation weights using the weights of the hierarchy 2 and the hierarchy 3 were calculated in the order of mediated research, dementia related subjects, dementia symptom by level, and dementia related places factors. Second, weights of the three factors excluding the group classification factor were calculated in the order of policy development, R&D, and infrastructure factor. The sub-factor transformation weights using the weights of hierarchy 1, hierarchy 2, and hierarchy 3 were calculated in order of service delivery system, hard-ware infrastructure, law-related, human-ware infrastructure, psychomotor domains, awareness enhancement, causes of dementia, contents-ware infrastructure, base data survey, policy process, related budget, expert training course, relevant sports program development, development of sports equipment, risk factors for dementia, life-ware infrastructure factors. The results of this study will give a help to the development and application of sports policy for solving of the issues related to dementia.
The Effect of Emotional Intelligence on Ego-resilience and Self-efficacy 연기전공대학생의 감성지능이 자아탄력성과 자기효능감에 미치는 영향 : 한국무용 경험을 통하여
이윤정LeeYun-jung , 서희정SeoHee-jung
57(6) 203-215, 2018
Title
The Effect of Emotional Intelligence on Ego-resilience and Self-efficacy 연기전공대학생의 감성지능이 자아탄력성과 자기효능감에 미치는 영향 : 한국무용 경험을 통하여
이윤정LeeYun-jung , 서희정SeoHee-jung
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study the purpose of this study is to inquire into the causal relationship between acting majors’ emotional intelligence, ego resilience, and self-efficacy. The research subjects were those who are currently majoring in acting, and their average age was found to be about 21(21.31), along with 78 males(36.8%), 126 females(59.4%) and 8 non-responders(3.8%)in gender. This study composed a questionnaire with emotional intelligence, ego resilience, and self-efficacy as a research tool while composing demographic characteristics with gender, age, periods of experiences of Korean dance and other dances, and the number of Korean dance watching and other dances watching. For a questionnaire survey, a total of 250 questionnaire copies were distributed, and 224 copies were collected, among which 212 copies were used as final valid samples exclusive of 12 copies which failed to check more than 3 questions. This study did data processing using SPSSWIN 23.0. The results of this study are as follows: First, it was found that only the interpersonal relationship among the sub-variables of emotional intelligence had a significant influence on the sub-variables of ego resilience, i.e. optimism and interpersonal relationship efficiency. Second, the study results revealed that only the self-control ability among the sub-variables of emotional intelligence had a significant influence on problem solving, and that all sub-variables of emotional intelligence had no significant influence on Self-assessment. Third, optimism, i.e. a sub-variable of ego resilience was found to have no significant influence on self-efficacy, but interpersonal relationship efficiency as a sub-variable of ego resilience was found to have a significant influence on self-efficacy.
The Development and Verification On the Effectiveness of Natural Integrated Dance Healing Program for the Single-Mom 홀보듬맘을 위한 자연통합 춤 치유 프로그램 개발 및 효과
오진숙OhJinsook
57(6) 217-233, 2018
Title
The Development and Verification On the Effectiveness of Natural Integrated Dance Healing Program for the Single-Mom 홀보듬맘을 위한 자연통합 춤 치유 프로그램 개발 및 효과
오진숙OhJinsook
DOI:
Abstract
The study was conducted to verify the development and effectiveness of a nature integrated dance therapy program for the Single mom through mixed methodology combining quality and quantitative method. with once a week and totally 10times, 30 hours. 4 volunteers were selected as the qualitative research subjects from 10 quantitative research subjects. To find out the difference before and after the experience of a natural integrated dance therapy program, the paired t-test was conducted. Based on the phenomenological method, the qualitative study attempted the analysis of data collected divided into three stages by writing whole interview record, thematic coding, and meaning categorization. The research conclusions are as follows. First, The Natural Integrated Dance Healing Program for the Single mom was developed based on art education through movement of Anna Halpri and Daria Halprin, body and soul expression therapist. Second, after participation in nature integrated dance therapy program for 10 weeks, they showed lower levels of depression and higher self-esteem and self expression. Third, three higher categories including 7 core components and 14 sub-components were derived from the qualitative study of the natural integrated dance healing program effect of Single mom. It was confirmed that the nature integrated dance therapy program provided an opportunity for the Single mom to express herself and ease tension of her body and mind.
Development of Criterion Referenced Health Fitness Standards for Chronic Disease Prevention in Korean Adults: The Korea Institute of Sport Science Fitness Standards Study (KISS FitS) 한국 성인의 질병예방을 위한 건강체력 기준개발: The Korea Institute of Sport Science Fitness Standards Study (KISS FitS)
Development of Criterion Referenced Health Fitness Standards for Chronic Disease Prevention in Korean Adults: The Korea Institute of Sport Science Fitness Standards Study (KISS FitS) 한국 성인의 질병예방을 위한 건강체력 기준개발: The Korea Institute of Sport Science Fitness Standards Study (KISS FitS)
The purpose of this study was to develop age- and sex-specific criterion referenced health fitness standards for chronic diseases prevention in Korean adults. The study was based on a cross-sectional analysis of 2,278 individuals (1,240 women) ≥19 years of age from the KISS FitS study in 2014 and 2015. The health criteria for adults disease prevention was selected as the metabolic syndrome (MetS). Health fitness was selected as percent body fat, cardiorespiratory fitness, muscle strength among the adults physical fitness battery from the ‘National Fitness Award’. The standardized score of each functional fitness factors calculated by the LMS method was presented using the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis method. Optimal thresholds for each fitness were estimated as the value producing the best combination of sensitivity and specificity. The development of this study that criterion-referenced health fitness standards plays an important role in the primary prevention of MetS, as well as type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease in Korean adults. For Korean adults can be used to classify low fitness group and mediate risk responses by presenting minimum fitness level for chronic disease prevention.
Key Words
한국 성인, 대사증후군, 만성질병, 건강체력, 질병예방, Korean adults, Metabolic syndrome, Chronic disease, Health fitness, Disease prevention
The Effects of AMPK Activation Induced by Endurance Exercise on Glucose Uptake Via AKT/AS160 지구성 운동에 의한 AMPK의 활성이 AKT/AS160을 통한 글루코스 흡수에 미치는 영향
고진호KohJin-ho , 박주식ParkJu-sik
57(6) 249-261, 2018
Title
The Effects of AMPK Activation Induced by Endurance Exercise on Glucose Uptake Via AKT/AS160 지구성 운동에 의한 AMPK의 활성이 AKT/AS160을 통한 글루코스 흡수에 미치는 영향
고진호KohJin-ho , 박주식ParkJu-sik
DOI:
Abstract
The aim of this study was to identify whether the AMPK activation induced by exercise mediate AKT/AS160 activation for glucose uptake. For this study, constitutively active (CA)-AMPK was overexpressed in myotube to analyze glucose uptake and its pathway that AKT/AS160 activation. To determine whether AMPK mediates AKT/AS160 pathway-induced by acute endurance exercise in rat skeletal muscle, dominant negative (DN)-AMPK was overexpressed in epitrochlearis (Epi) using electrical pulse mediated gene transfer (electroporation, EPO) method before 2 weeks for swimming exercise. We found AMPK activation increases a glucose uptake via insulin independent manner in myotube, these result was induced by AS160 activation, but not AKT. We also found AMPK is not essential for AKT/AS160 activation induced by acute endurance exercise in rat skeletal muscle. In conclusion, AMPK mediates AS160 activation without AKT, and endurance exercise can mediates AKT/AS160 pathway in muscle without AMPK activation.
Role of Gait Variability and Physical Fitness as a Predictor for Frailty Status in Older Women 여성노인의 허약 상태 예측을 위한 보행변동성 및 체력의 역할 검증
진영윤JinYoungyun , 박진국ParkJinKook , 강현식KangHyunsik
57(6) 263-272, 2018
Title
Role of Gait Variability and Physical Fitness as a Predictor for Frailty Status in Older Women 여성노인의 허약 상태 예측을 위한 보행변동성 및 체력의 역할 검증
진영윤JinYoungyun , 박진국ParkJinKook , 강현식KangHyunsik
DOI:
Abstract
This study examined the association of gait variability and physical fitness with frailty status in older women. In a crosssectional design, 168 elderly women, aged 65 years and older (75.07±5.40 years), measured body composition, gait parameters gait variability, physical fitness variables, MMSE-DS and CES-D. Subjects were classified as robust, pre-frail, and frailty based on the Fried et al.(2001) criteria for frailty weight loss, exhaustion, low hand-grip strength, low gait speed, and physical inactivity. Logistic regression analyses were used to determine the odds ratio (ORs) and 95% confidence interval (CI) of frailty status for having gait variability and physical fitness levels. Compared to the robust group (OR=1), the frailty group had significantly higher ORs of having terminal double limb stance (OR=1.48, 95% CI=0.10-2.21, p=.049), step cadence (OR=2.06, 95%CI=1.20-3.43, p=.009) variability, and significantly lower ORs of having upper-strength (OR=0.49, 95%CI=0.31-0.77, p=.002) even after adjusting for age, education, comorbidity, K-IADL, MMSE-KC and CES-D score. The finding of this study suggested that terminal double limb stance, step cadence and upper body muscular strength were independent predictors of frailty.
Key Words
허약, 보행 변동성, 근력 및 근지구력, 체력, Frailty, Gait variability, Muscle strength and endurance, Physical fitness
Effects of Stepper Exercise on Physical Fitness and Blood Lipids in Pre-and Post-Menopausal Obese Women 폐경 여부에 따른 중년 비만 여성의 스텝퍼 운동이 체력, 혈중지질 및 심혈관 반응에 미치는 영향
강웅근KangWoong-geun
57(6) 273-283, 2018
Title
Effects of Stepper Exercise on Physical Fitness and Blood Lipids in Pre-and Post-Menopausal Obese Women 폐경 여부에 따른 중년 비만 여성의 스텝퍼 운동이 체력, 혈중지질 및 심혈관 반응에 미치는 영향
강웅근KangWoong-geun
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to conduct an aerobic exercise using steppers in pre-and post-menopausal obese women for 16 weeks to examine their effects on body composition, physical fitness, and blood lipids. The subjects of the study included 19 middle-aged obese women aged 40 to 58, 11 pre-menopausal women groups (46.0±3.9 yr), and 8 natural menopause women with menopause lasting more than a year (52.0±3.9 yr). The participants completed 60 minutes of stepper exercise program for 3 times a week for 16 weeks. As a result, 1) both groups before and after the 16 weeks of steppers exercise showed improvement in their weight, body mass index, fat mass, fat free mass, and %fat (p<.05), 2) the pulmonary pre-menopausal group increased significantly in grip strength, vertical jump, one leg balance and VO2max compared to post-menopausal groups (p<.05), 3) improvements in total cholesterol, triglyceride and low density lipoprotein cholesterol in the pre-menopausal group (p<.05), 4) Both group showed a decrease in heart rate, rate pressure product and an improvement in systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure and mean arterial pressure (p<.05). The conclusion is that the 16 weeks stepper exercise is an effective exercise program for improving the body composition, physical fitness, blood lipid, and cardiovascular response of pre-and post-menopausal obese women. The results of the stepper exercise shows that pre-menopausal women were required to exercise before menopause as they showed significant effects of health and blood lipids compared to post-menopausal women.
Key Words
스텝퍼 운동, 중년 비만 여성, 신체 구성, 체력, 혈중지질, 심혈관반응, Obese women, Post-menopausal, Stepper exercise, Cardiovascular response
The Effects of Curling Brush Grab Types on Sweeping Techniques 컬링 브러쉬 잡기 위치가 스위핑 기술에 미치는 효과
The purpose of this study is to measure the moving distance, velocity, vertical forces of broom and support foot pressure according to the brush grab type in the maximum sweep of stones thrown at the actual curling field to improve the performance of the national curling team. Thus, the national curling team (6 female and 5 male) participated in the sweeping process of the curling male and female players during the maximum sweeping (20 sweeping). It was found that there was a significant difference in various variables according to the type of brush catching. In particular, sweeping the stick as close as possible to the broom was effective in increasing the vertical forces. It was also shown that the range of broom movement during the sweep of the male and female players showed a movement of about 20 ㎝, speed appeared fast in the women’s group when the speed was held short, and the men were able to do it longer.
This study was carried out to investigate the current trends in skiing-related research from existing literature in the field of kinematics, measurement sensor and computer simulation. In the field of kinematics, research is being conducted on the mechanism of ski turn, posture analysis according to the grade and skill level of skiers, friction force of ski and snow, and air resistance. In the field of measurement sensor and computer simulation, researches are being conducted for researching and developing equipment using IMU sensor and GPS. The results of this study are as follows. First, beyond the limits of the existing kinematic analysis, it is necessary to develop measurement equipment that can analyze the entire skiing area and can be deployed with ease at the sports scene. Second, research on the accuracy of information obtained using measurement sensors and various analysis techniques based on these measures should be carried out continuously to provide data that can help the sports scene. Third, it is necessary to use computer simulation methods to clarify the injury mechanism and discover ways to prevent injuries related to skiing. Fourth, it is necessary to provide optimized ski trajectory algorithm by developing 3D ski model using computer simulation and comparing with actual skiing data.
Key Words
알파인 스키, 리뷰, 운동역학, 측정 센서, 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션, Alpine ski, Review, Biomechanics, Measurement sensor, Computer simulation
Effects of Early Applied Continuous Passive Motion on Isokinetic Muscle Strength, Joint Myofunction and VAS in Microfracture Patients 미세천공술 후 조기 지속적 수동관절 운동 적용이 슬관절 박리성 골연골염 환자의 등속성 근기능, 관절기능 및 통증에 미치는 영향
Effects of Early Applied Continuous Passive Motion on Isokinetic Muscle Strength, Joint Myofunction and VAS in Microfracture Patients 미세천공술 후 조기 지속적 수동관절 운동 적용이 슬관절 박리성 골연골염 환자의 등속성 근기능, 관절기능 및 통증에 미치는 영향
The purpose of this study was to investigate effects of continuous passive motion on isokinetic muscle strength, knee joint myofunction and VAS in patients who had a microfracture operation in the knee. Twenty patients participated this study. The subjects randomly assigned to two group: conventional rehabilitation group(CRG)(n=10), continuous passive motion group(CPMG)(n=10). Both CRG and CPMG were applied to same rehabilitation program. However, subjects in CPMG used continuous passive motion machine for 6 hours/day in early 6 weeks’.
Both flexion and extension peak torque at 60°/sec and 180°/sec did not show significantly difference between CRG and CPMG, and muscle dificit results also did not show significantly difference both groups. Range of motion and balance did not show significantly difference; however, CPMG‘ Lysholm score was higher than that of CRG(p＜.05), and VAS score in CPMG was significantly lower than CRG.
These results suggest that early 6 weeks’ CPM applied rehabilitation program had some effects of improved isokinetic myofunction, range of motion, and balance, whereas did not show significcantly difference between CRG and CPMG. However, Lysholm score and VAS in CPMG showed positive effects. Therefore, we consider that CPM has effects on the faster functional recovery on knee joint and reduce the pain.
Effects of Role Stress on Emotional Labor and Burnout Syndrome of Disability Taekwondo Instructor 장애인태권도 지도자의 역할스트레스가 감정노동과 번아웃 증후군에 미치는 영향
김지태KimJi-tae , 심영균SimYoung-kyun
57(6) 323-334, 2018
Title
Effects of Role Stress on Emotional Labor and Burnout Syndrome of Disability Taekwondo Instructor 장애인태권도 지도자의 역할스트레스가 감정노동과 번아웃 증후군에 미치는 영향
김지태KimJi-tae , 심영균SimYoung-kyun
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of role stress of disability Taekwondo instructor on the emotional labor and burnout syndrome. For this purpose, the subjects of this study were surveyed using 272 Taekwondo instructor who lived in Seoul and Gyeonggi or who participated in the 6th National Taekwondo Conference. The questionnaire was revised and supplemented with the existing questionnaire. Of these, 258 data were used for the final analysis except for 14 data lacking consistency of responses. The collected data were analyzed by correlation and multiple regression analysis using SPSS 23.0 statistical program to verify the hypothesis. The following results were obtained. First, role overload, which was a sub factor of role stress, had a significant effect on internal action and external action, which were sub factors of emotional labor. Second, role overload, which was a sub factor of role stress, influenced psychosocial depletion, which is a sub factor of burnout syndrome. Role ambiguity, which was a sub factor of role stress, had a significant effect on the decrease of occupational efficacy and cynicism which were sub factors of burnout syndrome. The results of this study would provide basic data that could contribute to the treatment of Taekwondo instructor and improvement of work environment.
Analysis on Brand Identity of Pyeongchang 2018 Paralympic Winter Games 2018 평창 동계패럴림픽 브랜드 아이덴티티에 대한 분석
오아라AhraOh , 신원상WonsangShin
57(6) 335-344, 2018
Title
Analysis on Brand Identity of Pyeongchang 2018 Paralympic Winter Games 2018 평창 동계패럴림픽 브랜드 아이덴티티에 대한 분석
오아라AhraOh , 신원상WonsangShin
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to analyze the communications with the public on brand identity of Pyeongchang 2018 Paralympic Winter Games suggested by public relations experts after investigation into top priority elements on communications and awareness of the public on the brand identity of Pyeongchang 2018 Paralympic Winter Games. To accomplish this theme, Analytical Hierarchy Process research tool was developed throughout experts’ meeting and implementation of AHP was conducted on the experts. This study also targeted the public to carry out questionnaire for low-ranked factors on brand identity which was the most impressive during the games time after hosting Pyeongchang 2018 Paralympic Winter Games. As the results on this study, the experts pointed out relationship(29.0%), personality(18.6%), physique(15.0%), culture(14.7%), reflection(13.4%), self-image(10.4%) in sequence among components of brand identity of Pyeongchang 2018 Paralympic Winter Games. To interpret these results in above, public communication was responded as the most important priority and enhancement on public awareness on the disability and communications on the development of para sports recognition were respectively bringing up. The cognitive level of the public on brand identity of Pyeongchang 2018 Paralympic Winter Games, on the other hand, were culture(29.9%), physique(27.1%), personality(18.7%), self-image(11.2%), relationship(8.8%), reflection(4.4%) in sequence.
Key Words
2018 평창 동계패럴림픽, 브랜드 아이덴티티, 계층구조(AHP)분석, wards, 2018 Paralympic Winter Games, Brand identity, Analytical Hierarchy Process
